🌱 Botanical Information -

  • Scientific name: Cicer arietinum
  • Family: Fabaceae (legume family – same as peas, beans, lentils)
  • Type: Annual pulse crop (leguminous plant)
  • Origin: Middle East, domesticated around 7,000 years ago
  • Plant structure:
  • Low bushy plant, ~20–50 cm tall
  • Pods contain 1–2 seeds (chickpeas)
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Chickpeas are a staple protein source in vegetarian diets worldwide.

  • Forms:
  • Whole dried chickpeas (soaked & cooked)
  • Split chickpeas (chana dal)
  • Roasted chickpeas (bhuna chana)
  • Chickpea flour (besan/gram flour)
  • Cuisines:
  • Indian: Chole (chickpea curry), chana masala, besan laddoo, pakoras, halwa
  • Middle Eastern: Hummus, falafel, salads
  • Mediterranean: Stews, soups
  • Western: Added to salads, pasta, vegan patties, protein snacks
  1. Rich in Plant Protein
  • Excellent for vegetarians and vegans
  • Supports muscle repair & growth

  1. Digestive Health
  • High fiber improves digestion and prevents constipation
  • Prebiotic effect, supports healthy gut bacteria

  1. Heart Health
  • Reduces LDL cholesterol
  • Regulates blood pressure (due to potassium & magnesium)

  1. Blood Sugar Control
  • Low glycemic index → slow release of sugar
  • Good for diabetes management

  1. Weight Management
  • High in fiber + protein = increases satiety, reduces overeating

  1. Bone & Brain Health
  • Contains calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc → strong bones
  • Rich in folate & B vitamins → supports brain function
  • Calories: ~164 kcal
  • Carbohydrates: 27 g
  • Protein: 9 g
  • Fat: 2.6 g
  • Fiber: 7.6 g
  • Rich in iron, folate, manganese, magnesium, potassium, zinc, vitamin B6